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June 29, 2026
The Protein Brewery wins EU novel food clearance for Fermotein mycoprotein

Vegan Brief June 29, 2026

EU clears first whole-mycelium protein; fish oil fails brain test

The Protein Brewery won EU novel food authorization for Fermotein, the first whole-cell mycelium protein cleared in Europe, and closed a $20.5M Series B extension within days

5 top stories 14 sources read 47 articles scanned 6 sides of vegan life
Lead story The Protein Brewery wins EU novel food clearance for Fermotein mycoprotein Read the story

The Quick List

The Protein Brewery won EU novel food authorization for Fermotein, the first whole-cell mycelium protein cleared in Europe, and closed a $20.5M Series B extension within days [28]
A two-year USC clinical trial found fish oil supplements raised DHA in participants' brains by 17% but produced no benefit for memory, cognition, or Alzheimer's markers [18]
Only 28% of Big Food companies with regen ag pledges now have quantitative targets, down from 35% in 2023, per FAIRR; JBS dropped its targets with no explanation [44]
Asia Farming Solutions documented gestation-crate confinement across Philippine smallholder pig farms, building the first local evidence base for welfare reform [34]
KoRo acquired supply chain traceability software Seedtrace to bring blockchain-verified sourcing to its 89%-vegan product range [31]

The Rundown

The clearest vegan innovation news this week came from Brussels. The European Commission formally authorized Fermotein as a novel food, making The Protein Brewery's whole-cell mycoprotein the first whole-mycelium fungal protein cleared for EU sale [28]. The Dutch startup closed a $20.5M Series B extension within days, with Novo Holdings and ABN AMRO's Sustainable Impact Fund among the backers. A peer-reviewed two-year clinical trial published in eBioMedicine then tested 2,000mg of daily fish oil DHA in 365 older adults at elevated Alzheimer's risk and found zero improvement in memory, cognition, or hippocampal atrophy, even after confirming the nutrient had reached the brain [18]. The researchers pointed toward whole dietary patterns as the more likely protective factor. Separately, FAIRR's investor analysis of 50 major food companies found the share with quantitative regenerative agriculture targets has slid from 35% in 2023 to 28% today, with JBS quietly dropping its targets altogether and offering no explanation for why [44].

01InnovationStory

The Protein Brewery wins EU novel food clearance for Fermotein mycoprotein

The EU just handed a Dutch fermentation startup the regulatory credential the whole European alt-protein market has been waiting for.

What happened: the record

The European Commission amended its novel food implementing regulation in June 2026 to authorize Fermotein, per Green Queen, making The Protein Brewery's whole-cell mycoprotein the first whole-mycelium fungal protein cleared for sale in the EU [28]. The authorization was confirmed in the Official Journal of the EU and entered into force 20 days after publication. The product is derived from Rhizomucor pusillus, a heat-tolerant fungal strain fed on glucose in fermentation tanks, then pasteurized, dried, and milled into powder. Within days of the approval, the company closed an €18M ($20.5M) extension of its Series B round, bringing total funding above €70M. The round was led by ABN AMRO's Sustainable Impact Fund and joined by Invest-NL, Novo Holdings (parent company of Novo Nordisk, maker of Ozempic), Madeli, and the Brabant Development Agency. CEO Thijs Bosch told Green Queen the company has already sold out its 2026 US production capacity, expects its Breda facility to supply 600 tonnes in 2027, and plans to expand beyond 2,000 tonnes by 2029 [28]. EU market entry is targeted for Q4 2026, with a focus on active-nutrition powders, protein bars, and meal-replacement shakes.

Why it matters

The Protein Brewery reports that Fermotein contains 50g of complete protein per 100g with a PDCAAS score of 1, 30g of fiber, and 6g of fat, and that production uses 1% of the land, 5% of the water, and 3% of the emissions of beef production (these are company figures, not yet independently peer-reviewed, and should be treated as such until confirmed by third-party life-cycle assessment) [28]. What is independently confirmed: the EU novel food authorization, which requires demonstrating safety, nutritional composition, and absence of unacceptable risks. That bar is real. The open question is commercial, not regulatory: at what price per gram does Fermotein compete outside premium supplement powders? The 2029 production target of 2,000-plus tonnes is where that math starts to shift.

02Research & NutritionStory

Fish oil supplements fail two-year Alzheimer's clinical trial

The DHA reached the brain. The benefits didn't.

What happened: the record

A two-year, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial at Keck Medicine of USC enrolled 365 adults aged 55 to 80 who rarely consumed fish and were at elevated Alzheimer's risk. Nearly half (47%) carried the APOE4 gene variant, the strongest known genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's. Half received 2,000mg of DHA daily; half received a placebo. After six months, DHA in participants' cerebrospinal fluid had risen by an average of 17%, confirming the nutrient crossed into the brain. At the two-year mark, DHA recipients scored no better than the placebo group on cognitive tests. Brain imaging showed no difference in hippocampal shrinkage, a standard marker of brain aging and Alzheimer's risk. The study was published in June 2026 in eBioMedicine [18].

Why it matters

Americans spend more than $1 billion annually on fish oil supplements [18], a market built substantially on brain-health claims. This trial is about as rigorous a test of that premise as exists: large controlled cohort, confirmed delivery of the active ingredient to the brain, two-year follow-up. It came up empty. Lead investigator Dr. Hussein Naji Yassine said the findings "do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer's" and pointed instead toward Mediterranean-style dietary patterns, which are naturally rich in whole plants and low in processed meat, as the more likely protective factor [18]. The trial used fish-derived DHA specifically, so it cannot speak to whether algae-based DHA (the plant-sourced equivalent, bioidentically the same molecule) would show a different result. That question remains open. What the study settles is simpler: dropping a capsule into an otherwise unchanged diet doesn't work.

03Law & PolicyStory

Big Food's regenerative agriculture targets are sliding backward

The pledges are getting louder. The numbers are getting smaller.

What happened: the record

Institutional investor network FAIRR evaluated 50 major food and beverage companies with regenerative agriculture commitments and found that only 28% have quantitative targets, down from 35% in 2023 [44]. Outcome-based targets, those measuring actual results such as pesticide reductions or water savings, exist at just 4% of companies. Brazilian meat giant JBS stopped disclosing quantitative targets entirely; FoodNavigator reports the company has offered no explanation [44]. The same week, Nestlé pledged support for the Regenerating Together Programme (RTP), a coalition of 40-plus food companies aiming to develop common metrics and implementation frameworks for regenerative agriculture. Nestlé's public commitment is sourcing 50% of key ingredients from regenerative farms by 2030, with dairy, cocoa, and coffee as the priority commodities [45]. PepsiCo and Danone are among the few named by FAIRR as having set genuine outcome-based goals [44].

Why it matters

The FAIRR data reveal a pattern now common enough to have a name: companies are measuring more (54% say they now track outcomes, up from 16% in 2023) while committing to less (fewer with quantitative targets than two years ago) [44]. Measurement without accountability is marketing. Nestlé's RTP pledge is the right public posture, but the framework it's joining is still developing its common metrics, which means there is nothing yet to hold anyone to [45]. For the plant-based movement, the detail worth noting is in the priority crops: dairy, cocoa, and coffee are the focus of these major commitments, not peas, faba beans, or alt-protein crops. If regenerative agriculture spending follows those commitments, it flows overwhelmingly toward animal agriculture's inputs rather than toward the plant-based supply chains that need investment most.

04Activism & AnimalsStory

Asia Farming Solutions maps sow welfare in Philippine smallholder farms

A Filipino nonprofit just produced the first systematic welfare evidence from a farming system that houses nearly 9 million pigs, almost none of it previously documented.

What happened: the record

Asia Farming Solutions, a Philippine nonprofit and Animal Charity Evaluators Movement Grants recipient, published a scoping study based on direct farm visits, interviews, and stakeholder consultations across multiple provinces [34]. The study found widespread gestation-crate confinement among breeding sows in smallholder pig farms, which house roughly 70% of the Philippines' 9 million pigs. Welfare observations included restricted mobility, prolonged confinement, absence of enrichment, and visible stress behaviors. The study also found that post-African Swine Fever rebuilding is, in many cases, pushing farmers toward tighter confinement rather than loosening it: restrictive housing is perceived as a disease-risk management tool and an easier way to monitor animals. Executive director Castle Reynera told Animal Charity Evaluators that these conditions are inseparable from structural pressures including financial instability, disease risk, limited infrastructure, and lack of technical support [34].

Why it matters

Philippine smallholder pig farming sits in a gap that repeats across Southeast Asia: enormous animal populations, almost no welfare documentation, and no policy conversation to speak of. The scoping study itself is the first intervention, since you cannot reform conditions you cannot describe [34]. Asia Farming Solutions framed its campaign around what is actually achievable: low-cost housing modifications, pilot group-housing demonstrations, and gradual transition pathways for farmers operating near the margin. Reynera was direct about the limits, immediate large-scale moves away from gestation crates are not feasible for most smallholders, and said so. That kind of honesty from an advocacy organization is not common. It's also what makes slow, incremental reforms last.

05InnovationStory

KoRo acquires Seedtrace to make supply chain claims verifiable

Supply chain transparency in food has been largely a matter of trust. KoRo just bought the software to put records behind it.

What happened: the record

Berlin-based food company KoRo acquired the intellectual property of Seedtrace, a supply chain transparency software firm, in an IP-only deal; the Seedtrace team was not included [31]. KoRo, founded in 2014 and B Corp-certified, sells nut butters, dried fruit, and clean-label snacks across Europe and reached an 89% vegan product share by April 2025. Its November 2024 Series C round raised €35M. The Seedtrace platform records supply chain data, documents, and farmer details at origin, validates payments to smallholder farmers automatically on a blockchain, and makes the information available to consumers via QR codes on packaging. CEO Florian Schwenkert said the goal is to take "supply-chain transparency at KoRo, and perhaps beyond it across the entire food industry, to a new level in the long term" [31]. Both parties have indicated they intend eventually to develop the platform as an open-source initiative for the wider food industry.

Why it matters

Blockchain-verified supply chains remain a niche feature, but the combination of B Corp certification, an 89% vegan range, and traceability down to individual smallholder payment records is a real differentiator at a moment when greenwashing scrutiny is rising and "we know our farmers" has become a marketing cliché [31]. The open-source ambition is worth tracking: if the platform extends beyond KoRo, it could become shared infrastructure for smaller plant-based brands that can't afford to build their own. Seedtrace co-founder Katharina Elisa Davids put it bluntly: "A lack of transparency must not be a business model." Whether KoRo actually follows through on open-sourcing is the question that will determine whether this acquisition matters beyond one company's marketing [31].

Wins & Culture

  • Make it tonight: king oyster mushrooms torn into strips and stir-fried with Sichuan chiles, ginger, garlic, and sweet bean paste, from WoonHeng Chia's The Vegan Asian Kitchen (Avery, June 2026), served over rice for a spicy, chewy main that works as one of the better meat substitutes in the book [46]

Food & Recipes

  • Vegan queso made from potatoes, carrots, red bell pepper, and pumpkin seeds (no nuts, no oil) from Dreena's Kind Kitchen cookbook comes together in under 20 minutes and looks nothing like its ingredients [23]

Research & Nutrition

  • HIIT preserved lean muscle mass in adults averaging 72 years old across a 6-month, 120-person study from the University of the Sunshine Coast, while moderate and low-intensity exercise produced some muscle loss alongside fat loss [17]
  • A meta-analysis of 33 studies found beetroot juice significantly improved high-intensity sprint performance (SMD 0.38), mean power output (SMD 0.43), and VO2max (SMD 0.30) with low heterogeneity across all three outcomes, making it one of the more reliably supported plant-derived ergogenic aids [11]
  • A process engineering model for industrial cultivated meat at 20,000-liter bioreactor scale found that media preparation, sterilization, and cooling utilities are the biggest bottlenecks, not the cell biology itself, suggesting the cost reduction path runs through engineering [14]

Innovation

  • GRA Nutra launched AuraBC, a beta-carotene food dye produced via non-GMO fermentation on renewable energy, positioned as a clean-label alternative to petroleum-derived synthetic colorants currently found in nearly a fifth of US packaged foods [29]
  • Mushmycel (Californian, founded 2025) turned agricultural waste including apple pomace, coffee grounds, coconut husks, and reclaimed mushroom biomass into vegan leather accessories: travel bags, passport holders, AirPod cases, card holders, and notebooks [30]
  • Future Fabrics Expo moved to Brussels and for the first time gave biosynthetics, including sugarcane-based elastane and fermented protein fibers, a dedicated section at the main venue [26]
  • Crespel & Deiters, a German grain processor founded in 1858, rebranded around plant-protein refinement and said plainly: "The question today is no longer whether plant-based alternatives have a future, it's how good they'll become" [32]
  • A North Carolina State University study found that while the "upcycled" label strongly signals environmental value to shoppers, pushing garments into extreme visual novelty backfires and reduces purchase intent, suggesting the upcycled market is best served by transformation that reads as intentional rather than bizarre [27]

Activism & Animals

  • Thai farmers near Chachoengsao are fighting a planned 600-megawatt LNG power plant that would require up to 12,000 cubic meters of water daily in a province already facing recurring drought; water use in the region's industrial subbasin has grown tenfold in two decades and already exceeds sustainable capacity [35]

Law & Policy

  • A Salmonella outbreak linked to alfalfa sprouted seeds from India has infected more than 100 people across 10 European countries and the UK, with Finland reporting the highest case count [43]
  • The US Supreme Court ruled in Monsanto v. Durnell that federal law preempts state lawsuits over carcinogenic pesticide labeling, a decision that could dismiss thousands of pending Roundup cancer cases currently in state courts [43]
  • La Ceiba Foods recalled Salvadoran and Mexican cottage cheese sold in Maryland, Virginia, and DC after its supplier, Clover Hill Dairy, was linked to a multi-state Listeria outbreak with 12 illnesses and one death [42]

A German grain company founded in 1858 does not say things lightly. Crespel & Deiters, which started as a wheat processor and spent 165 years learning what renewable raw materials can do, rebranded this week around plant-protein refinement and made a statement that deserves a moment: "The question today is no longer whether plant-based alternatives have a future, it's how good they'll become" [32]. Companies this old have outlasted dozens of passing trends. They do not bet on the next one carelessly. When a 165-year-old family business oriented around wheat looks at pea protein, faba bean, and rice and says the question is settled, that is a different kind of signal than a VC announcement or a startup's press release. The future is not in question. The quality is the only argument left to have.

Banana Bread Cookies

Recipe of the day · Plant-Based on a Budget

Banana Bread Cookies

These banana bread cookies are like banana bread in cookie form - soft and chewy inside with crisp edges with plenty of vegan chocolate chips.

35 min 15 servings 10 ingredients
See the ingredients
  • 2 ripe bananas (mashed)
  • ½ cup neutral oil
  • ½ cup packed brown sugar
  • ⅓ cup applesauce
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 ⅓ cups all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ cup vegan chocolate chips
Get the full recipe at Plant-Based on a Budget →
Today in vegan history Animal Cruelty in England and Wales Can Finally Mean Five Years June 29, 2021 For decades a dog fighter or a farmer who starved his herd faced the same maximum six months as a shoplifter; a law named for a stabbed police dog finally changed that. Read the day in vegan history →