“hides are a by-product of the meat and dairy industries”
leather industry framing
A peer-reviewed recalculation in *ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering* by researchers at Cornell and NYU more than doubles bovine leather's farming-phase emissions once it's treated as a co-product rather than a free byproduct.
In the brief: Study doubles leather's climate footprint, challenging the byproduct defense → Ecotextile News →

