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On this day in vegan history · September 30, 1847

The Word 'Vegetarian' Gets an Organization

A hydropathic hotel on the Kent coast hosted the meeting that turned scattered flesh-abstainers into a movement with a name and a membership list.

The Word 'Vegetarian' Gets an Organization
Wikimedia Commons / Joseph Brotherton

The facts

Date
30 September 1847
Location
Northwood Villa Hydropathic Institute, Ramsgate, Kent
Chaired by
Joseph Brotherton, MP for Salford
Officers elected
James Simpson (president), William Oldham (treasurer), William Horsell (secretary)

On 30 September 1847, reformers from Salford's Bible Christian Church, a London plant-based health circle around Dr. William Lambe, and other food-reform strands met at the Northwood Villa Hydropathic Institute in Ramsgate to formalize an idea floated earlier that year. Joseph Brotherton, the MP for Salford and himself a Bible Christian, chaired the meeting. The attendees elected James Simpson president, William Oldham treasurer, and William Horsell secretary, and voted to call the new body the Vegetarian Society. It was the first organization in the world built specifically around that diet and that name.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. On 30 September 1847, the meeting planned at the Physiological Conference took place at Northwood Villa Hydropathic Institute in Ramsgate.

    Wikipedia, "Vegetarian Society" article

    Source: Wikipedia
  2. The name 'Vegetarian Society' was chosen for the new organisation by a unanimous vote.

    Wikipedia, "Vegetarian Society" article

    Source: Wikipedia

Why it still matters

Every group that has since called itself vegetarian, or built on that label to coin vegan a century later, traces back to a name chosen by vote in a Ramsgate hotel. It gave a loose set of dietary convictions a shared identity to organize around.

See it in the 1809-1943 timeline

Sources

This history is still being written.

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