Get the brief

On this day in vegan history · March 12, 1888

The Friend to Every Friendless Beast Dies

Henry Bergh spent twenty-two years standing in New York's streets between carriage horses and the men who beat them, and on this day the fight lost the man who started it.

The Friend to Every Friendless Beast Dies
Wikimedia Commons / Henry Bergh

The facts

Died
March 12, 1888, in New York City, age 74
Founded ASPCA
April 10, 1866, chartered by the New York state legislature
Years leading it
22, from founding until his death
Compensation
None, he served as president for no financial pay

Henry Bergh died in New York City on March 12, 1888, at the age of 74. Twenty-two years earlier, on April 10, 1866, the New York state legislature had granted an act of incorporation to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, with Bergh as its president, coming just days after the state passed the first effective anti-cruelty law in the country. In between, he made himself a fixture on the streets of Manhattan, most famously during the 1872 horse flu outbreak, when he stood in a top hat in the middle of traffic and turned back trolleys and wagons pulled by sick horses. He took no salary for running the society he had built from nothing.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. The friend to every friendless beast.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, in a poem eulogizing Bergh

    Source: Wikipedia

Why it still matters

Bergh's ASPCA became the template other American cities copied, turning cruelty to animals from a private matter into something a court could actually punish.

See it in the 1809-1943 timeline

Sources

This history is still being written.

Every morning the brief covers what moved veganism forward, and every day one more verified piece of that story joins this almanac. Free, and tomorrow’s lands in your inbox.

Free, every morning. No guilt. No preaching.