Study finds carbon labels and meat taxes could cut UK food emissions a tenth

“We find that households with a diet rich in meat are also those that tend to react more to the display of carbon labels, suggesting that more information to this group about the emission impacts of their food choices can lead to significant margins of improvement.”
- 10%drop in shopping-basket emissions from pairing a £28-per-tonne carbon tax with carbon labels, equal to 4.7% of the UK's total emissions [79]
- 26%decline in demand for beef and lamb, the hardest-hit foods, under the combined labels-and-tax approach [79]
- £34yearly cost per person for that lower-rate combined policy, versus £79 for a stronger carbon tax alone [79]
Solid"a combination of carbon labels and taxes on highly polluting foods would reduce emissions by the equivalent of 4.7% of the UK's overall emissions" (University of Trento and University of Exeter researchers) [79]. The finding is peer-reviewed and modeled on roughly 5,000 Britons' choices in a simulated online supermarket rather than tracked real-world purchases, and the same study found an unexplained emissions increase among vegan households it didn't account for.







