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On this day in vegan history · November 16, 2005

Vegan's Coiner Dies, Cultivated Meat Gets the Green Light

The man who named the movement died at 95, and seventeen years later to the day, the FDA said lab-grown chicken was safe to eat.

Vegan's Coiner Dies, Cultivated Meat Gets the Green Light
Wikimedia Commons / Donald Watson Davis

The facts

Watson's death
16 November 2005, in Keswick, Cumbria, aged 95
Word coined
"Vegan," 1944, by Watson and Dorothy Morgan
FDA clearance
16 November 2022, UPSIDE Foods' cultivated chicken
Significance
First FDA "No Questions" letter ever issued for cultivated meat

Donald Watson, who coined the word vegan in 1944 with his then-future wife Dorothy Morgan by trimming down vegetarian, died on 16 November 2005 in Keswick, Cumbria, at age 95. He had spent decades arguing that farming animals was a habit civilization would eventually outgrow, the way it outgrew slavery. Exactly seventeen years later, on 16 November 2022, the US Food and Drug Administration told UPSIDE Foods it had no further questions about the safety of its cultivated chicken, the first time any government had cleared cultivated meat for human consumption anywhere in the world. One calendar date carries both a word invented and, decades on, a technology approved that makes that word's premise easier to live by.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. We can see quite plainly that our present civilisation is built on the exploitation of animals, just as past civilisations were built on the exploitation of slaves, and we believe the spiritual destiny of man is such that in time he will view with abhorrence the idea that men once fed on the products of animals' bodies.

    Donald Watson

    Source: Wikipedia
  2. This is a watershed moment in the history of food

    Dr. Uma Valeti, CEO and Founder of UPSIDE Foods, 16 November 2022

    Source: PR Newswire

Why it still matters

Watson gave the movement its name and its founding argument that exploiting animals is a moral failure civilization can outgrow. The FDA's 2022 clearance gave that argument, for the first time, a government-approved technological path around the animal altogether.

See it in the 1944-1959 timeline

Sources

This history is still being written.

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