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On this day in vegan history · October 23, 2020

A Veggie Burger Stays a Burger

Europe's meat lobby wanted plant-based patties stripped of the word burger; the European Parliament said no, 379 to 284.

The facts

Date
23 October 2020
Amendment rejected
Amendment 165, which would have reserved 'burger', 'sausage', 'steak' and similar terms for meat products only
Vote
379 against to 284 in favor, with 27 abstentions
Same-day contrast
MEPs separately tightened rules on dairy-style descriptors such as 'yogurt-style' and 'cheese alternative' for plant milks

On October 23, 2020, the European Parliament voted down Amendment 165, a push from farm-lobby allies on the Agriculture Committee to reserve words like burger, sausage, steak and escalope for meat alone. The amendment lost 379 to 284, with 27 abstentions, so a veggie burger could go on being sold as a burger. Oddly, the same session tightened the other direction on dairy, restricting descriptors like yogurt-style and cheese alternative for plant milks, building on a 2017 EU court ruling that had already banned calling soy juice milk. Meat and dairy groups argued shared names confused shoppers; consumer advocates and vegan groups said nobody buys a chickpea sausage thinking it once had a heartbeat.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. Reason prevailed, and climate sinners lost.

    Nikolaj Villumsen, Danish member of the European Parliament, in a tweet after the vote

    Source: Maine Public (NPR)
  2. Consumers are in no way confused by a soy steak or chickpea-based sausage, so long as it is clearly labelled as vegetarian or vegan.

    Camille Perrin, senior food policy officer at the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC)

    Source: Maine Public (NPR)

Why it still matters

It kept the on-ramp open: plant-based food only wins shelf space if the name on the package still makes sense to someone standing in a supermarket aisle, and a ban would have forced sellers to call a patty something no shopper would reach for.

See it in the 2013-now timeline

Sources

This history is still being written.

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