On this day in vegan history · September 18, 2018
California Puts Plant-Based Meals in the Penal Code
With one signature, Jerry Brown made California the first state to require vegan meals for the people who have no say over what's on their tray: prisoners and hospital patients.

The facts
- Signed
- September 18, 2018, by Gov. Jerry Brown
- Bill
- Senate Bill 1138
- Author
- State Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley)
- Covers
- Licensed health facilities and state prisons
On September 18, 2018, Governor Jerry Brown signed SB 1138, a bill by state Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley that requires California's licensed health facilities and state prisons to make plant-based meals available. The law defines a plant-based meal as an entire meal with no meat, poultry, fish, dairy, or eggs, and it applies to people who often cannot simply choose another cafeteria: hospital patients on a physician's order and inmates eating whatever the institution serves. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine and Social Compassion in Legislation co-sponsored the bill, pointing to a 2017 American Medical Association policy backing plant-based hospital menus. Prisons were told to phase the option in on what the law calls a cost-neutral basis, so the mandate had to survive a budget fight, not just a moral one.
In their words
The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.
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Whether to protect animals, our climate or our health, those of us who choose to eat a vegan diet can celebrate today with Gov. Brown's signing of SB 1138.
State Sen. Nancy Skinner, quoted in a Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine press release, September 18, 2018
Source: PCRM -
entire meals that contain no animal products or byproducts, including meat, poultry, fish, dairy, or eggs
SB 1138 bill text, defining "plant-based meals"
Source: California Legislative Information
Why it still matters
It was the first state law in the country requiring plant-based meals in prisons and hospitals, turning a request vegans usually have to make one tray at a time into something the state has to plan for.
Sources
This history is still being written.
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