On this day in vegan history · June 27, 1975
Greenpeace Puts Zodiacs Between Harpoons and Sperm Whales
Six activists in rubber boats got between a Soviet harpoon cannon and a pod of sperm whales off California, and the footage of the shot flying over their heads changed what the public thought whaling looked like.

The facts
- Date
- June 27, 1975
- Location
- Near the Mendocino Ridge, about 40 miles off California
- Vessel
- The Phyllis Cormack, chartered by Greenpeace
- Soviet ship
- The catcher ship Vlastny, of the Dalniy Vostok whaling fleet
On June 27, 1975, activists from the chartered fishing boat Phyllis Cormack found a Soviet whaling fleet actively hunting sperm whales near the Mendocino Ridge, about 40 miles off the California coast. Robert Hunter and Paul Watson took small inflatable Zodiac boats out between the Russian catcher ships of the Dalniy Vostok fleet and the whales, betting the gunners would not fire with people in the line of the harpoon. The Soviet ship Vlastny fired anyway, sending a harpoon over the activists' heads and into a whale. Greenpeace had the whole thing on film, and when US networks aired it, a stunt by a small Canadian group became a story the country could not look away from.
In their words
The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.
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On June 27, 1975, members of Canadian Greenpeace took the first ever direct action against whalers who were actively whaling near the Mendocino Ridge about 40 miles west of California.
Wikipedia editors, describing the campaign
Source: Wikipedia -
the Russian catcher ship Vlastny fired directly over the heads of Robert Hunter and activist Paul Watson.
Wikipedia editors, describing the harpoon shot
Source: Wikipedia
Why it still matters
The footage made whaling a visible, visceral news story instead of a distant industrial fact, and it helped build the public pressure behind the International Whaling Commission's 1986 commercial whaling moratorium.
Sources
This history is still being written.
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